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Tuesday, July 21, 2015

switching and routing questions and answers

Explain how flow control is achieved in a network switch ? 
Switch port have fixed buffer capacity.
When buffer capacity will full packets will discarded.
So switch will inform the sending device not to forward any frame yet, if the switch will congested because buffers fully occupied.

Its control buffer overflows.

Explain the meaning of Non-blocking switching fabric ?
Non – blocking switching fabric is capable of handling the theoretical total of all ports, such that any forwarding request to any free output port can be established successfully without interfering other traffic.
There are different types   of switching fabric like, Bus and cross point matrix.
Explain how switches create separate collision domain? 
A network collision occurs when more than one device attempts to send a packet on a network segment at same time.
If two devices transmit simultaneously a collision occurs, and both devices retransmit at later time.
Collisions decrease network efficiency.


lecture conducted by laahiru chathuranga

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